1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,000 Can you start off by telling me your name and a little bit about your career in the Navy? 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:14,000 My name is Ryan Graves. I was a Lieutenant in the Navy for about 11 years. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:22,000 And I was with the VFA 11 Red Rippers in 2015. We were aboard the USS Theater Roosevelt. 4 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,000 While we were off the coast of Virginia Beach, what we were seeing out there were essentially radar contacts 5 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,000 that we didn't think belonged there. 6 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Two aircraft from my squadron were flying out to the area one day. They were about 100 feet or so apart. 7 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:47,000 As they were flying through the area, the lead pilot in this aircraft saw an object zip right by his aircraft. 8 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:56,000 What they described was a dark cube inside some type of clear sphere where the corners of the cube were touching inside that sphere. 9 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:01,000 When the crew came back, they were shocked. They were like, hey, we almost hit one of those damn things. 10 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:10,000 There was really no answer of what it was. And so our squadron filed a safety report and we continued filing reports. 11 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:22,000 Ryan Graves and many other pilots reported these strange encounters with these unknown aircraft that had no wings, no cockpit, no intakes, no exhaust, 12 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 and they were somehow seemingly able to fly. 13 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:39,000 They began to have numerous encounters, weekly, almost daily in some cases. This continued month after month, year after year. 14 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,000 I can't tell you how many times I've talked to pilots about the civilian military, say, hey Lou, the reason why I didn't report this is because I didn't want to lose my job. 15 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:50,000 I got a mortgage to pay a kid. You know, if I report this, they're going to think I'm crazy. 16 00:01:50,000 --> 00:02:00,000 So we've been battling this stigma for a while. I couldn't just ignore the things that I was seeing just because everyone else was uncomfortable talking about it. 17 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 It's just a matter of time until there's a mid-air collision. 18 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:11,000 You can't muzzle. You can't squelch the truth. Our entire democracy is based on the principles of truth. 19 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:16,000 We get reports every night. 20 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,000 I don't know what's how it is. It looks like a road came right around it. 21 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,000 I'd like to report a UFO. 22 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:30,000 The government's UFO files are stored in Montgomery, Alabama. Notes, documents, and interviews, this is. 23 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 Since 1969, the investigation has been closed. 24 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,000 They said all of this stuff was not to be taken seriously or believed. 25 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Even though there were 701 cases still on the table that were unexplained. 26 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:55,000 There is nothing in Air Force files that come to a conclusion that spaceships have visited the Earth. 27 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:04,000 When the government said, you're not seeing what you're seeing, that immediately created a distrust in the government. 28 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:09,000 UFO activists have gotten mighty vocal in recent weeks. 29 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,000 We want the truth. We want the truth. 30 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:17,000 Because of that mistrust, people develop all kinds of conspiracy theories. 31 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:21,000 Many conspiracy theories start with a kernel of truth. 32 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:28,000 So you had a lot of focus, for instance, on Area 51, a secret facility in the Nevada desert. 33 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000 The base has been cloaked in secrecy for decades. 34 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:43,000 Area 51 is the place where some of our most advanced legendary aircraft were developed in secret for the CIA and for the Air Force. 35 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:53,000 But the excessive secrecy launched an entire mythology that they have crashed spaceships that are being reverse engineered at Area 51. 36 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,000 Area 51, where the military has conducted... 37 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:03,000 For the past 50 years, classified experiments involving extraterrestrial technology. 38 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:08,000 What can you say goes on at this test facility? 39 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Darn little. 40 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:14,000 Part of the mythology is that there is an alien craft stored there. 41 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:20,000 And this stems from a crash of something in Roswell, New Mexico in the 1940s. 42 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:32,000 For people who are deep into the UFO experience, they believe that whatever was discovered at Roswell was taken at some point to Area 51. 43 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:41,000 If there are, in fact, any extraterrestrial type equipment or anything that's been recovered, it's most likely out here somewhere. 44 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 I've been to Area 51 on more than one occasion, and it was just really interesting. 45 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Some of the stuff, they had a Soviet helicopter, but my personal feeling and all the knowledge I have, 46 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:02,000 I think anyone that talks about having wreckages from outer space, and I just don't think that exists. 47 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:07,000 But the American people want information. 48 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:13,000 The one way we always get in trouble in government is trying to hide stuff, trying to be non-transparent. 49 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Harry Reid played such a critical role to the progress that we've made on the UFO issue. 50 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 He instigated a program with the Department of Defense to investigate UFOs, 51 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:33,000 and he became very outspoken about the need for an official disclosure and transparency. 52 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:39,000 As far as I'm concerned, there needs to be a tremendous amount of government resources put into this, 53 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,000 because the American people are entitled to know what the hell's going on. 54 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:49,000 In the New York Times, detailing our nation's secretive search for signs of intelligent life, 55 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:55,000 the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program reportedly dates back to 2007, 56 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:59,000 and one of its patron states is said to be former Senator Harry Reid. 57 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:07,000 The military spending millions of dollars to look into UFO sightings and videos from American fighter pilots all being made public. 58 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:14,000 The New York Times article that came out in 2017 started this journey for us as a country. 59 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:20,000 It revealed several things. First of all, the fact that the U.S. government was still looking at UFOs, 60 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:26,000 and that there was enough information there to convince a lot of people that it was real. 61 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:35,000 When you learn about a program on UFOs, and then we see the videos were released, and well, this is fantastic. 62 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:43,000 What we've now had to come to grips with is that we have not learned hardly anything about the specifics of what they did 63 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 in this secret project. 64 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:56,000 President Obama says that there is footage and records of objects in the skies, these unidentified aerial phenomenon, 65 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:01,000 and he says we don't know exactly what they are. What do you think that it is? 66 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 I would ask him again. Thank you. 67 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:12,000 You can only imagine what they have and what they've learned in this secret program that they're not revealing to us. 68 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 When are we going to have access to that? 69 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:25,000 If you hide the information rather than revealing it to everyone, then it becomes much easier for it to be seen as conspiratorial. 70 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:36,000 So being able to shed light on all of this and make it available for objective study can eliminate the conspiracy aspect of any of this. 71 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Look at this cry. 72 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:47,000 With the information we have right now, there's no reason in my opinion why they shouldn't do some public hearings on this. 73 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 It's a perfect time to do it. 74 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Harry Reid remained involved with this right up until the time that he died. 75 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:02,000 Thankfully, there was another person in government who came along to carry on his legacy and pick up the torch. 76 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:13,000 My name is Kirsten Gillibrand. I'm a senator from New York, and I sit on the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. 77 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:24,000 On the Armed Services Committee over the last decade, we've had very minimal reporting on UAPs, unidentified aerial phenomenon. 78 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:31,000 I was talking to some staff and they said, well, if you are interested in this topic, you should really talk to Harry Reid. 79 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:39,000 So I called him and I said, Harry, I'm really interested in this issue of UAPs. Can you give me some advice on it? 80 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:43,000 And he said, well, it's really important and you should definitely work on it. 81 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:53,000 The more I sort of pushed on this issue, the more I realized that our armed forces were able to capture video footage of unidentified aerial phenomenon. 82 00:08:53,000 --> 00:09:12,000 But over time have decided it's best to say nothing if you see something that you can't identify because you may well be seen as someone who is crazy and that it will harm your career. 83 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:20,000 We just seem to know the facts and that is certainly our responsibility as members of Congress to demand those facts. 84 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:35,000 We spend a lot of time and a lot of resources ensuring that our aircraft operates safely and to think that we would ignore a potential safety issue because of a little skepticism around a three-letter acronym. 85 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:44,000 It just doesn't make sense. I thought that we had to express this in the public light and make it okay to talk about, not just for people, but for elected officials. 86 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:56,000 What do you think, dude? What if there's a new thing? It's a rotate. 87 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:04,000 The pilots know what they are seeing. They're not crazy. They are seeing something which is there. 88 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:11,000 And there are documents, photographs, images that prove that there was something we did not understand. 89 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:18,000 As a number of these pilots came forward, interest in Washington seemed to increase in this topic. 90 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:23,000 And those pilots actually briefed members of Congress about what they had seen. 91 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:32,000 I did have the opportunity to go to the Pentagon personally to tell my story in a classified environment. Other pilots went there to discuss this as well. 92 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:38,000 I'm Alex Dietrich. I'm a retired naval officer. I served 20 years in the U.S. Navy. 93 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:46,000 My name is David Fraver. I'm a retired Navy commander, super hornet pilot, where I flew for 18 years for the United States Navy. 94 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Dave Fraver and I were asked by the Pentagon if we would agree to go into closed session. 95 00:10:54,000 --> 00:11:00,000 We spoke to some individuals in Congress, giving us a chance to talk about the incident. 96 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:06,000 We were flying a training exercise in Southern California off the coast. 97 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Commander David Fraver in the lead aircraft, he was the commanding officer of the squadron. 98 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:21,000 We looked down and we see a long cylindrical white object with rounded ends, roughly 40 feet long, that looked like a giant tic-tac. 99 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:40,000 When you have a face-to-face meeting with these pilots, when they describe in detail the incidents and the encounters and you feel the emotion, it becomes virtually impossible to deny that this is something serious and something real. 100 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:51,000 One of the meetings with the highest group of officials was supposed to be 30 minutes. It was an hour and a half. They literally did not want to leave. 101 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:56,000 And a couple of them were, through all, like, could not stop asking questions. 102 00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:02,000 Concerned should we be about the briefing that you received on UFOs? Is that a concern for pilots? 103 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:06,000 You know, I'm not going to get into any of the contents of the briefing. It was a classified briefing. 104 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:13,000 The military and others are taking this issue seriously, which I think in previous generations may not have been the case. 105 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:17,000 Some of my colleagues are very interested in this topic and some kind of, you know, giggle. 106 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 But I don't think we can allow the stigma to keep us from having an answer to a very fundamental question. 107 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 Clearly something's going on. It's American public wants to know and frankly we deserve that. 108 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Congress wanted to get to the bottom of this, get everything on the table that was known about it. 109 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:38,000 Ultimately, Congress did something unprecedented. 110 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:47,000 For many years, government investigations into these close encounters were shrouded in secrecy. Now the curtain may be lifted. 111 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,000 They asked the intelligence community to provide them with a report about what they know about UFOs. 112 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,000 In June, the Pentagon will issue a report to Congress. 113 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000 The release next month of a highly anticipated military report. 114 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:09,000 For this report from the director of national intelligence, we didn't know how responsive the services would be, the Air Force in particular. 115 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,000 We were very eager to see what they would come up with. 116 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,000 The US intelligence community has finally released its highly anticipated UFO report. 117 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:23,000 The Pentagon is taking it seriously, saying it's possible this is a national security issue and a danger to flight. 118 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:31,000 In this report, it states specifically that there were 144 incidents that this report reviewed. 119 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:36,000 Now the study released on Friday found only one of those can be explained, just one. 120 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:44,000 There were 18 incidents that showed unusual air characteristics. 121 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:45,000 Start, stop. 122 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,000 The report established that UFOs are a real physical phenomenon. 123 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:57,000 It also stated that they were not American technology and there was no evidence that they were either Russian or Chinese. 124 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:01,000 So we know that is what caused this. 125 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:08,000 With the coming out of this report, it's opened up a door because the report in effect is inconclusive. 126 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:12,000 They came back with a report that was pretty lame. 127 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:15,000 I thought I said I could have written it when I was in the fifth grade. 128 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Very short, nothing. 129 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:24,000 It was very clear to most people that the Air Force was conspicuously absent for that recording. 130 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:33,000 And I think some of that goes back to when the Air Force was tasked originally to end Project Blue Book, to look at this topic of UFOs. 131 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:41,000 Their civilian astronomer, Dr. Alan Hynek, became increasingly dissatisfied as a scientist because they weren't approaching it in a scientific way. 132 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:48,000 And we've always honored accredited media when they wanted to investigate a given specific site. 133 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,000 There's nothing to hide. 134 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:51,000 There's nothing to hide at all. 135 00:14:52,000 --> 00:15:00,000 So this just continues to find long tradition of the Air Force, neglecting the UFO problem. 136 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:07,000 The Air Force, of course, has the most sensors, the most capability and the responsibility for monitoring air and space. 137 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:12,000 That's the primary source you would turn to for information, and they were not forthcoming. 138 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:17,000 What I fear is that government will feel they were asked to do a report. 139 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:24,000 They did a minimally acceptable report, and now they can go back and forget about it. 140 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:25,000 I fear that. 141 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:44,000 When I joined the Intelligence Committee, I began to see that we weren't actually getting the reporting that I thought Congress would have been getting on UAPs. 142 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:50,000 That gave me very serious concern that we're not given the information we need to do our jobs. 143 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:55,000 It's like trying to put a puzzle together when the pieces are in different rooms all over different buildings. 144 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:02,000 Dr. Heineck told me very wisely that there is no such thing as a U.S. government. 145 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:09,000 There are a number of agencies with their own focus, their own technologies, and their own budgets. 146 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:19,000 So it's very difficult to get those agencies to converge on a new phenomenon that doesn't seem to belong to anyone. 147 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:25,000 Government agencies definitely need to play a role in gathering data about UFOs. 148 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:31,000 But if they don't organize this data and centralize it, then a lot of it could be lost. 149 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:39,000 We know of at least one case where the material was passed around from agency to agency, and that was the Aguadilla case. 150 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:48,000 Aguadilla is an incident where the local airport detected a UFO. 151 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:55,000 They notified the U.S. Customs Enforcement Aircraft with a sophisticated infrared camera system. 152 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:03,000 They were able to observe it and film it for five minutes or so. 153 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:08,000 It's a curious little craft. It doesn't appear to have rotors. 154 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,000 It's unclear how it manages to fly without wings. 155 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:15,000 When people say, how come there are no pictures? 156 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:21,000 Well, here's quite an extensive video officially taken by the U.S. government of yet another UAP. 157 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:32,000 The Aguadilla video was shuffled around in Homeland Security, and apparently they sent a copy of the video to the Air Force and said, 158 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000 could you guys tell us what this is? 159 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:40,000 And the Air Force replied back, why don't you contact a civilian UFO group? 160 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,000 And so that's how we got access to the video. 161 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:48,000 This is the object that's being tracked by the Homeland Security aircraft. 162 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:55,000 You have latitude, longitude, coordinates, and you have all the information and pause right there. 163 00:17:55,000 --> 00:18:01,000 Currently, I'm an executive board member with the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies. 164 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,000 This organization consists of about 160 people. 165 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:09,000 Almost all of them have backgrounds in science. 166 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:21,000 We provide a location where scientists can actually come and research the subject without the stigma that's often associated with it. 167 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:28,000 We broke the video down into individual frames and looked at it frame by frame. 168 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:33,000 The first time I saw the video, I'm watching it and you see this little dot moving along. 169 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:40,000 And then to me, you see the object go into the water, and I can hardly see a splash. 170 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:42,000 I mean, how did it do that? 171 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:51,000 But the really exciting part was it comes out of the water, and then you see two objects. 172 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,000 Right there now there's two objects. 173 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:57,000 The pilot you'll see, he's magnified because he's like, what in the heck is going on? 174 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:02,000 When I looked at it frame by frame, to me, it was crazy. 175 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:11,000 It was clear to me that there was not another object that came out of the water that I thought this object had simply split in half and became two objects. 176 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:16,000 That's what really made that video so anomalous. 177 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:21,000 But I have no explanation for it. That's just what the data showed. 178 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:25,000 The Aguadilla video could have easily fallen through the cracks. 179 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:30,000 There are probably other videos that just sit in some agency that we don't even know about. 180 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,000 We had this video and data at the Pentagon. We actually had this. 181 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:38,000 But there's a lot more. There's a lot more videos there. 182 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:45,000 It's not up to me to release or talk about, but I can tell you that I've personally had access to them along with my colleagues. 183 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,000 There's some that are extremely compelling. 184 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,000 We need to have a place where all this information can be brought together. 185 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:04,000 That is what a responsible, thoughtful approach towards something you do not know what it is would be. 186 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:11,000 And so that's what I put into the defense bill, and that is what is going to be in place moving forward. 187 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:16,000 The headlines are screaming about legislation from New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand. 188 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:23,000 A bipartisan amendment proposed in the National Defense Authorization Act would create a permanent office. 189 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Permanent government office tasked with investigating unidentified aerial phenomena. 190 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:33,000 These are serious issues of national security and technology that we should know about. 191 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:43,000 In December of 2021, Congress enacted the Gillibrand amendment, which created a new office to study the UAP phenomenon. 192 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:50,000 What I would expect it to be is some of the brightest minds in the whole country focused on this specific review. 193 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Mathematicians and scientists and astrophysicists and people who understand how to look at this phenomenon and analyze it. 194 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:07,000 The people interested in this have been calling for this for so long, and that it's finally happening is just amazing. 195 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,000 And this is only the beginning. 196 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:31,000 The legislation that was proposed by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand was important in so many ways, but one thing that stood out was she wanted the office to research materials that are allegedly connected to crash UFOs. 197 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,000 We should never be afraid of what we don't know. 198 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000 I don't know nothing about crash materials. I don't even know if they exist. 199 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,000 If there are any, of course, they should be studied. 200 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:47,000 If we don't know what it is, it's not an appropriate response to say, well, then let's not look at it. 201 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:58,000 I'm Gary Nolan. I'm a professor of pathology at Stanford. 202 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:04,000 My background is in genetics, microbiology, virology, and cancer biology. 203 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:11,000 When some scientist friend heard that I was working on UFOs, he said, well, you're going to ruin your career. 204 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,000 I got me mad. It's just data. I'm not coming to any conclusions. 205 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:25,000 People have been seeing these things for so long, and somehow we seem to feel like we need government to tell us that it's okay to believe in it. 206 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:31,000 I don't agree with that kind of approach to life. I don't need anybody to tell me what it is that I know is real. 207 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Gary is a Nobel nominee and a Stanford researcher, and he's just now coming out of the shadows. 208 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:44,000 He's dealing with something here with the UAP phenomenon as just something outside of our current understanding. 209 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,000 But that doesn't mean we should shy away from it. It just means we should understand it. 210 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000 I've got some of them with me. 211 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:58,000 In your opinion, does the U.S. government have crashed materials in their possession? 212 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,000 Yes. 213 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:09,000 What's really important about physical materials is that they could possibly reveal that these were not from Earth. 214 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:16,000 Gary works with Jacques Vollet on these studies. Jacques, he's a computer scientist and astronomer. 215 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:22,000 He also has been studying UFOs, of course, and has been one of the most original thinkers in that field. 216 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:26,000 I brought some of the other materials here that we've been looking at. 217 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:30,000 I mean, there was 30 pounds of this dropped on the ground in a molten state. 218 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:40,000 There are a number of cases where people saw an object coming from the sky and crashing in a field, and they've recovered something. 219 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:50,000 When I spoke to physicists, they said, well, Jacques, it's fascinating, but you haven't given me something I can take to my lab, 220 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:56,000 something I can put under a microscope, but that started to happen in the last few years. 221 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,000 This is a magnesium isotope ratio for uber-tuba. 222 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:07,000 I wonder why people always expect it to be very complex, you know, major materials. 223 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:13,000 One of the cases that Jacques and Gary studied involved a UFO event that occurred in 1957. 224 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:19,000 Jacques had collected samples and he brought them into the lab and worked with Gary on the case. 225 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:26,000 The uber-tuba event was the fisherman. 226 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:32,000 He sees a glowing object over the ocean that suddenly exploded and just shot her. 227 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:35,000 The fisherman went back and collected this stuff. 228 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:39,000 Decades later, Gary was able to study it in his lab. 229 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:45,000 He found that for the magnesium sample and the way it was held together was something that had been manipulated. 230 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:50,000 It's pretty clear that they were... that is interesting. 231 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,000 Maybe it was being used for propulsion. 232 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,000 Maybe it was used for energy generation. 233 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:57,000 It's a physics we just don't understand. 234 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:00,000 But who couldn't be excited about potentially understanding it? 235 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,000 Because imagine what we could do with it. 236 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:08,000 If you could so easily move from one place to another, as in the videos that have been seen, 237 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:14,000 the energy that is necessary to do that, who needs coal-fired energy, 238 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:17,000 who needs coal-fired power plants anymore. 239 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:23,000 So that, to me, is one of the most important parts about thinking about the phenomenon. 240 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,000 If you take the data off the table and you don't allow it to be part of the solution, 241 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,000 the solution could be staring you in the face, but you just threw it in the garbage. 242 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,000 That's not how a scientist approaches science. 243 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Fear grows in darkness. It's essential that you have light and transparency. 244 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:48,000 There's nothing to me that is frightening or worrisome about research and study and analysis. 245 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:52,000 That is what scientists and academics are extremely good at. 246 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,000 It is what they are there to do. 247 00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:00,000 So why not use our best and brightest to get a clear handle on what's known and what's unknown? 248 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:09,000 Now the UFO topic has been authenticated as real by the government, so that has drawn people in. 249 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:13,000 There's just a much wider arena of people that are involved now. 250 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:22,000 When the government came forward in the form of the report from the Director of National Intelligence 251 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:27,000 and talks about objects they cannot identify, that's very significant. 252 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,000 If the government doesn't really know what they are, 253 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,000 then it's the duty of the scientific community to come to the help of the government in figuring it out. 254 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:45,000 So a month after Pentagon report, I established the Galileo project in July 2021. 255 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:55,000 A team of international scientists is embarking on a new research project that just a few years ago would have been dismissed as very fringe. 256 00:26:55,000 --> 00:27:04,000 What Professor Avi Loeb has managed to do is create this body of scientists who are willing to say to hell with social stigma, 257 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:10,000 we're going to have the courage as a scientific community to look at this topic from a scientific perspective. 258 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,000 That is in itself revolutionary. 259 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:24,000 At Harvard, astrophysics professor Avi Loeb is hoping to collect scientific data on the kinds of mysterious objects that have been spotted by fighter pilots. 260 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:34,000 The Galileo project would look at unidentified objects near Earth and try to identify the nature of interstellar objects. 261 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:39,000 What Professor Avi Loeb has managed to do is create this consortium of like-minded scientists. 262 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:43,000 And when I say like-minded scientists, I don't mean believers, okay? I mean scientists. 263 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:49,000 All who agree that the scientific community is a very important part of the research. 264 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:55,000 So, I think that's a very important part of the research. 265 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:00,000 The reason I'm trying to do this project is to create this consortium of like-minded scientists. 266 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:04,000 And when I say like-minded scientists, I don't mean believers, okay? I mean scientists. 267 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:07,000 All who agree that this topic is worthy of study. 268 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:12,000 I look at problems differently because fundamentally I'm a farm boy. 269 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:24,000 I used to drive the tractor to the hills of the village and read philosophy books because I was mostly interested about the fundamental questions. 270 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:32,000 Everything stops. Is there life elsewhere? If we see an object in the sky, we should not assume that it's natural or human-made, 271 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:36,000 but rather get more evidence on it if it doesn't look familiar. 272 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,000 So, this is the roof of the Harvard College Observatory. 273 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:45,000 It's an institution that existed for more than 170 years. 274 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:48,000 This is where the telescope system will be. 275 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:49,000 Over there? 276 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:56,000 What we will have is a dome-shaped array of infrared cameras that look at the entire sky at all times. 277 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:09,000 We will monitor the sky and have an artificial intelligence software that analyzes what we see and tries to identify whether it's a bird, a drone, an atmospheric phenomena, or something else. 278 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:14,000 We allow for the possibility of an extraterrestrial technological origin, 279 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:21,000 which makes us different from the rest of the scientific community, that does not even allow for that possible interpretation. 280 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:31,000 The Galileo project is an extraordinary step that Dr. Loeb has taken because you have the credibility of a major scientific institution behind it. 281 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:34,000 And it's giving people permission to talk about it. 282 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:38,000 This is a turning point. 283 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:50,000 On November 10th, 2021, there was the Ignatius Forum that took place in the Washington National Cathedral. 284 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:59,000 It was attended by the head of NASA, Bill Nelson, the director of National Intelligence, Averyl Haines, Jeff Bezos, and myself. 285 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:07,000 My point is simple. Let's look at the sky and check if there is any equipment that was sent by other civilizations. 286 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:10,000 And that's the goal of the Galileo project. 287 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:20,000 The Ignatius Forum was a discussion about the theological implications of discovering a smarter kid on our cosmic blog. 288 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:31,000 It was fascinating for me to sit next to Averyl Haines, the director of National Intelligence, when she made a statement that some of the objects might be from an extraterrestrial origin. 289 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:38,000 The main issues that Congress and others have been concerned about are basically safety of flight concerns and counterintelligence issues. 290 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:45,000 But of course, there's always the question of, is there something else that we simply do not understand that might come extraterrestrially? 291 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:55,000 To me, that was very revealing because it now appears that government is willing to discuss that possibility of an extraterrestrial origin. 292 00:30:55,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Averyl Haines, who is the director of National Intelligence, saying that it was possible that the strange encounters could be extraterrestrial life. 293 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:15,000 She said they may be coming extraterrestrially. She opened up that door to that possibility. It's a sign of how things have changed. 294 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Imagine one of these objects happened to be from another civilization. That would change the future of humanity. 295 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:32,000 People want to know, is this otherworldly? Is it from our solar system? 296 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:43,000 My hope is that the UFO community, along with government officials, will work together in a way that will answer some of these questions. 297 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:53,000 I'm just about to talk to Representative Andre Carson, who is going to be holding open hearings on UAP. 298 00:31:53,000 --> 00:32:01,000 It's been more than half a century since hearings in Congress, so it's like major news that we're having open hearings. 299 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:06,000 There's an email that just came in, conference line in 10 minutes. 300 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Hello, Mr. Carson. Thank you so much for taking this call with me. 301 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:21,000 I mean, I'd love to know what you really hope to accomplish from having the hearing next week. 302 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:29,000 UAPs present a very real national security risk, and this is an area of high public interest. 303 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:33,000 Any other secrecy can serve as an obstacle to solving the mystery. 304 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:39,000 Or it really could prevent us from finding solutions to potential vulnerabilities. 305 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:50,000 I think for far too long people have said, oh, the public isn't ready to know about these things, but I think that the public is ready, now more than ever. 306 00:32:50,000 --> 00:33:04,000 The House Oversight Committee will host its first public hearing on this issue since 1969. 307 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:11,000 Representatives from the Pentagon will be asked questions by lawmakers about what the U.S. government knows about all those strange lights in the sky. 308 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:17,000 These things very well may be real, and it's about time we heard more about what our government knows about them. 309 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:23,000 This is really a historic moment. It's a milestone that we are having an open. 310 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:30,000 I wasn't, but I felt personally I wanted to have the opportunity to come down here and try to take this thing full circle, frankly. 311 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:39,000 The Navy trained me as a safety officer, and at the end of the day, you know, we have objects that are nearly hitting these aircraft, and it is a safety issue, and it's a tactical issue, and it's a strategic issue. 312 00:33:48,000 --> 00:34:01,000 The last time Congress had a hearing, ONU APs was half a century ago. I hope that it does not take 50 more years for Congress to hold another, because transparency is desperately needed. 313 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:11,000 The members of Congress represent the people of the United States. The people want information. Congress wants more transparency from the Pentagon on this topic. 314 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,000 Under Secretary of Military, Mr. Bray. 315 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:27,000 The two witnesses that are being called are high-level officials. Ronald Moultrie is the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, and Scott Bray is Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence. 316 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:32,000 Both of them obviously know a great deal about the Pentagon's research into UFOs. 317 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:39,000 There have been no collisions between any U.S. assets and one of these UAPs, correct? 318 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:42,000 We have not had a collision. We've had at least 11 near-missiles. 319 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Do we have any sensors underwater to detect submerged UAPs? 320 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,000 So I think that would be more appropriately addressed in closed sessions. 321 00:34:55,000 --> 00:35:00,000 Okay. Can you say with 100% certainty that they are physical objects? 322 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,000 I can say with certainty that a number of these are physical objects. 323 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:10,000 It's also been reported that there have been UAP observed flying over sensitive military facilities. 324 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:16,000 One such incident allegedly occurred at Malmstrom Air Force Base, in which 10 of our nuclear ICBMs were rendered inoperable. 325 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:21,000 I'm not commenting on the accuracy of this. I'm simply asking you whether you're aware of it. 326 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:24,000 I have heard stories I have not seen the official data on them. 327 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:31,000 Well, I'm in a pretty high-profile incident. You're the guy that's investigating it. I mean, who else is doing it? 328 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,000 Overall, it's a huge step that the hearings even happened. 329 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:40,000 But it was frustrating because they just didn't say that much. 330 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:50,000 The Pentagon says today's hearings, while it may not find new answers, will help with how these reports are handled. 331 00:35:50,000 --> 00:36:00,000 This could be the first of several hearings, which some lawmakers saying next they would like to hear directly from some of the pilots who have encountered those objects firsthand. 332 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:07,000 Overall reaction to hearings, I said I thought it will be a cover up at some level and I feel like that's what it was. 333 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:08,000 How are you doing, Ryan Greaves? 334 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,000 Yeah, right. He was one of the pilots. 335 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,000 Oh, good gosh. God bless you. 336 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:12,000 How are you? 337 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,000 Well, so you got a pilot right here. He should have been the one talking in there. 338 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:17,000 Okay. 339 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:21,000 He should have been the one talking, explaining what the heck was going on. 340 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:28,000 Congress needs to give those pilots some sort of whistleblowers protection and some guarantee that it will not be a mark on their record. 341 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:30,000 And we need to bring them in. 342 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:31,000 You talk. 343 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:37,000 I just really appreciate that everyone took the time out here in order to pay attention to this issue. 344 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:41,000 From my perspective, getting energy on this is simply just going to save lives at the end of the day for our Navy operators. 345 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:47,000 This is something that the American populace is very interested in, and I think that they deserve to know what's going on. 346 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:57,000 When our own military fighter pilots, the best in the world, they're up there and they're saying what in the world is this. 347 00:36:57,000 --> 00:36:59,000 We should be concerned. 348 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:05,000 Congress is doing exactly the right thing. 349 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:10,000 If their constituents are demanding answers, then Congress needs to demand answers. 350 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:14,000 That's what the constitutional framework of our democracy is all about. 351 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:19,000 It's about oversight and accountability in each branch of government, having a responsibility. 352 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:26,000 Now that the government has acknowledged that UFOs are real, they're physical, and they're a national security concern, 353 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:28,000 it raises a lot of questions. 354 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,000 The main one being, what are these things? 355 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Where are they from? 356 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:35,000 Why are they here? 357 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,000 The truth about UFOs is easy to summarize. 358 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:46,000 The UFO phenomenon is real and maybe the greatest scientific problem of all time. 359 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Let's try to break it down one by one in terms of the technology that we see. 360 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:03,000 We now know that these objects go between Mach 5 and Mach 20, 20 times the speed of sound. 361 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,000 They can fly in the air and they can go even underwater. 362 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,000 What could be behind that? 363 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,000 Why should they go underwater? 364 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:24,000 Surprisingly enough, we've explored more of the moon than we've explored of our ocean floors on this planet. 365 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:33,000 So our ocean floors are just as much of a mystery to us as are some of the moons orbiting some of the planets in our solar system. 366 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:37,000 People ask a lot, well, what do you think they are? 367 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:45,000 When I started out, I was probably pretty convinced of the extraterrestrial hypothesis that they were just visitors from another planet. 368 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:49,000 But I've come to learn since that the phenomenon is way more complicated. 369 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:52,000 It was traveling at fantastic speed. 370 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,000 It was a series of six lights in the shape of a cross. 371 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:57,000 It seemed to be rotating and it was hovering. 372 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:00,000 It was a rim of light in the shape of a triangle. 373 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:04,000 Three of us up here saw it. The length is unbelievable. 374 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:11,000 They're so diverse, I just don't think it's a simple disc-shaped ship that has traveled here from some planet far away. 375 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:24,000 If we succeed and if we find that indeed there is an alien intelligence of some kind in our atmosphere, 376 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:31,000 it is going to be something that changes our worldview, changes our understanding of our place in the universe. 377 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:37,000 The way I see science is as a service to society. 378 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:45,000 The knowledge we obtain from studying the universe is relevant for everyone and benefits everyone. 379 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:51,000 Do you think we will find evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence in your lifetime? 380 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:56,000 I think we already have. I don't need to think in the future. 381 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:01,000 Why is there so much debate? Why all this controversy? 382 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:07,000 Because what's at stake is nothing less than our role in the universe. 383 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:12,000 It roots back to watching that space race as a kid growing up. 384 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:14,000 That has been down three and a half. 385 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:23,000 Overall the world benefited from having that sense of wonder and that commitment to move human knowledge forward. 386 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:28,000 That all applied to the unidentified aerial phenomena question. 387 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:33,000 Would spur innovation tremendous thinking, production of knowledge, 388 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:37,000 and that's why it shouldn't be locked in a secure vault someplace. 389 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:44,000 It's exciting to see there's a lot more attention being given on the subject of UAPs. 390 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:52,000 I hope that things don't go back and then 70 years from now we're still wondering what the UAP might be. 391 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:57,000 The truth about UFOs... 392 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Man, that's the one question I was going to say you should ask me. 393 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,000 The truth is that no one knows what they are. 394 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:11,000 But we have the ability to figure it out if we want to.